Oneida New Holland: Your Partner from the Ground Down.

Introduction

For any professional hardscaper in the Caledonia area, the season is a race against time. Every hour of manual labour, every minute spent fighting with the wrong tool, and every shovelful of material moved by hand is a drain on your profitability. The clients in our growing communities are discerning; they demand a finished product that looks like a magazine cover and lasts for decades. The secret to delivering this level of quality, while protecting your own bottom line, lies in the “unseen” work: the excavation, the grading, and the material handling.

This is the domain of two of the most powerful and versatile machines in any landscaping fleet: the compact excavator and the skid steer. When you pair the surgical digging power of a New Holland compact excavator with the agile material-handling muscle of a New Holland skid steer, you create an efficiency-driven system. This system allows you to take on more complex, more profitable jobs and complete them faster, with less physical strain and a more professional finish.

This article is your “start-to-finish” guide, a 10-step process for planning and executing a high-level hardscape project, detailing exactly where and how these compact powerhouses transform your workflow.

1. The Vision: Initial Planning & Site Assessment

Before a single key is turned or a shovel hits the dirt, the most crucial work happens. This is the planning stage, where you walk the Caledonia property with the client, marking out the project’s footprint with paint. But you’re not just marking the patio’s edge; you’re assessing the entire job site as a machine operator. Where is the access point for your equipment? Is the 5-foot gate wide enough for your New Holland E37C compact excavator? Where will the tandem truck dump the 20 tonnes of aggregate? Where will you stockpile the excavated soil? You must also identify critical challenges: steep slopes, nearby septic beds, overhead power lines, and, most importantly, drainage. Every hardscape must be graded to move water away from the home’s foundation. This initial assessment dictates your entire equipment strategy, your project timeline, and the accuracy of your quote.

• The Compact Advantage: This is where the compact in “compact excavator” becomes your biggest asset. The ability to confidently quote a job, knowing your machine’s minimal tail swing and narrow width can pass between a house and a property line, opens up a new range of projects that competitors with larger, clunkier equipment can’t even bid on.

2. The First Pass: Utility Locates & Surface Preparation

No excavation in Ontario can begin without one critical step: “Call Before You Dig.” Securing official utility locates for gas, hydro, and communications lines is a legal and non-negotiable safety requirement. Once those flags are in the ground, the first physical work begins: removing the existing surface, typically sod. This is a classic job for a New Holland 300 Series skid steer. With its bucket angled slightly, a skilled operator can glide the cutting edge just below the sod’s root layer, peeling it back in clean, efficient passes. This light-touch work is far faster than a sod-cutter and exponentially faster than doing it by hand. The skid steer can then quickly pile the sod or load it directly into a truck for removal, leaving a clean, bare-earth canvas in a fraction of the time.

• Protecting the Site: Using a compact skid steer for this task, especially a Compact Track Loader (CTL) model, has the added benefit of low ground pressure. Unlike heavier machines, it can perform this work without unnecessarily compacting the surrounding soil or damaging the client’s driveway, starting the project off on a professional, low-impact note.

3. The Teardown: Demolition & Removal of Old Structures

Many hardscape projects are replacements, not new builds. This means the old, cracked concrete patio, the failing railroad-tie retaining wall, or the rotted wooden deck must go. This is where the powerful duo of an excavator and skid steer truly begins to shine. A New Holland compact excavator, equipped with a hydraulic breaker (hammer) attachment, can make short work of an old concrete slab. It operates like a surgical jackhammer, breaking the concrete into manageable pieces without the violent, uncontrolled impact of a sledgehammer. Following right behind, the skid steer, now equipped with a grapple bucket or a 4-in-1 bucket, can easily scoop, sort, and carry the debris to a disposal bin. This systematic “break and haul” process is infinitely safer and more efficient than manual demolition, turning a back-breaking, multi-day job into a single morning’s work.

• The Power of Synergy: This two-machine “dance” is the key. The excavator, with its 360-degree swing, does the heavy breaking and can even be used to pull old fence posts or pry apart a deck. The agile skid steer acts as the “runner,” clearing the debris away immediately. This synergy prevents a messy, cluttered site and keeps the workflow moving forward.

4. The Main Event: Bulk Excavation for a Frost-Proof Base

This is the single most important step for hardscape longevity in our climate. To prevent frost heave, the base of a patio or wall must extend below the frost line, and you must excavate deep enough to build a thick, stable sub-base of compacted aggregate. For a typical Caledonia-area patio, this often means excavating 12 to 18 inches deep. This is a job only a compact excavator can do with precision and efficiency. The operator can park the machine and, using its 360-degree swing, dig the entire footprint and pile the soil neatly in one location—all without constantly driving back and forth. This surgical approach saves the surrounding lawn from being destroyed and is vastly more precise than trying to dig with a skid steer, which is designed to scrape, not dig deep.

• The Zero-Tail-Swing Solution: When excavating next to a client’s house, a machine’s “tail swing” (the amount the cab’s counterweight swings out) is a major liability. New Holland’s compact excavators are available with zero-tail-swing or short-radius designs. This means the operator can rotate the cab with full confidence, knowing the back of the machine will not smash into the home’s siding, allowing them to focus 100% on the dig.

5. Setting the Stage: Establishing the Perfect Sub-Grade

Once the hole is dug, it’s not ready for gravel just yet. The bottom of that excavation—the sub-grade—must be perfectly flat and sloped. All hardscapes require a minimum 2% grade (about 1/4 inch per foot) to ensure water drains away from structures. This is where the skid steer operator’s skill comes into play. Using the bucket’s cutting edge, the operator will “cut” the sub-grade, scraping away high spots and filling in low spots, using a laser level or transit to check their work. A responsive machine is critical here. The operator needs to make micro-adjustments to the boom and bucket to get the grade perfect. A perfect sub-grade means you won’t waste expensive gravel filling in low spots, and it ensures your entire project has the correct drainage from the very bottom up.

• The E-H Control Advantage: New Holland’s electro-hydraulic (E-H) controls are a game-changer for grading. They are not the sluggish, “all-or-nothing” mechanical linkages of old. They are fully adjustable, allowing the operator to set the machine’s responsiveness to be incredibly fine and precise. This “feel” is what allows a great operator to set a perfect grade in two passes instead of ten, saving time and manual labour.

6. Moving Mountains: Hauling & Placing the Aggregate Base

With the sub-grade prepped, it’s time to build the foundation. This requires moving tonnes of ‘A’ Gravel or other specified base material from the stockpile (where the truck dumped it) into the excavated area. This is the skid steer’s time to be the heavyweight workhorse. The name of the game is “cycle time”: how fast the operator can scoop a full bucket, travel to the excavation, dump the load, and return for the next. The speed and agility of a skid steer are unmatched for this task. It can shuttle material far faster than a tractor and is infinitely more efficient than a wheelbarrow, which would take days and break your team’s backs. The skid steer dumps the material in 6-inch “lifts,” which are then compacted before the next lift is added.

• The Super Boom® Difference: This is where a New Holland skid steer’s patented Super Boom® vertical lift design provides a massive competitive advantage. A typical “radial lift” machine swings the bucket in an arc. But a Super Boom® machine lifts the load in a nearly vertical path, giving it industry-leading dump height and forward reach. This means your operator can dump the gravel over the edge and into the centre of the excavation, not just at the edge. This small difference saves hours of hand-raking and shovelling.

7. The Finer Details: Trenching for Drainage, Lighting & Utilities

A modern hardscape is rarely just a patch of stone. It’s a system. It requires drainage (weeping tile) to manage water, conduits for low-voltage lighting, and sometimes even gas lines for fire pits or outdoor kitchens. These features require clean, narrow, and precise trenches. This is a job for the compact excavator, now fitted with a narrow “trenching bucket.” It can carve a perfectly clean 6-inch or 12-inch wide trench exactly where it’s needed. This precision is not only clean and professional, but it also minimizes the amount of material excavated and the amount of backfill needed, saving time and money. This surgical capability is something a skid steer simply cannot do.

• The Offset Boom Advantage: Many New Holland compact excavators feature an “offset boom” or “articulated boom.” This feature allows the operator to swing the boom left or right, independent of the cab. This means they can position the machine parallel to a house foundation or a property fence and still dig a trench right alongside it. Without this, the operator would have to constantly reposition the tracks, wasting time and risking damage.

8. The Heavy Lift: Placing Boulders, Steps & Focal Points

The features that create the most “wow” factor are often the heaviest. We’re talking about multi-thousand-pound armor stones for a retaining wall, 500-pound natural stone steps, or a signature accent boulder for the garden. Moving these by hand is impossible. This is where the hardscape duo shows its finesse. A skid steer with a set of pallet forks can easily lift and place pallets of interlocking pavers or precisely set heavy, pre-cast steps. For irregular, natural objects like boulders, the compact excavator equipped with a hydraulic “thumb” is the ultimate tool. The thumb works in tandem with the bucket, allowing the operator to grip, rotate, and gently place a massive stone with complete control, nestling it perfectly into place.

• The “Thumb”: An Operator’s Best Friend: The hydraulic thumb attachment is arguably the most valuable attachment for a hardscaper’s excavator. It effectively gives the machine a hand. It can pick up and sort logs, demo debris, and place rocks with a delicacy that is impossible with just a bucket. It reduces the risk of damaging expensive natural stone and eliminates the need for dangerous rigging or prying.

9. The Finish Line: Backfilling & Finish Grading for Restoration

The hardscape is built, the stones are laid, and the polymeric sand is in. The job isn’t done. Now you must restore the site and blend your new creation into the existing landscape. This involves backfilling with topsoil against the edges of the new patio or retaining wall. The skid steer, with its agile controls, is the perfect tool for this. It can carry and gently spread topsoil, creating a smooth, graded transition away from the hardscape, all ready for sod or seed. This is a delicate process; the operator must be careful not to scrape the new pavers or scar the new wall. This is another area where responsive, modern controls are critical for a professional finish.

• The CTL (Compact Track Loader) Solution: For this final, delicate grading, a New Holland Compact Track Loader (CTL) is the ultimate tool. A wheeled skid steer can still leave ruts in the freshly spread, loose topsoil. A CTL, however, runs on tracks that distribute its weight over a huge area, giving it incredibly low ground pressure. It can drive directly over the finish-graded topsoil without leaving ruts or creating compaction, resulting in a perfectly smooth, hand-raked finish, ready for the landscapers.

10. The Final Polish: Site Cleanup & Professional Demobilization

The client’s last memory of your crew is the state you leave their property in. A job site left covered in dust, gravel, and mud clumps is unprofessional and guarantees you won’t get a referral. This final step is where a skid steer, once again, proves its value. By swapping the bucket for a rotary broom or sweeper attachment, the operator can sweep the entire driveway, the street, and even the new paver patio itself, leaving the entire site pristine. All tools can be loaded into a bucket, pallets can be stacked, and the site can be left cleaner than when you arrived. This professional finish, powered by the right attachment, is what separates the amateurs from the pros.

• The Attachment-Driven ROI: This entire 10-step process demonstrates that you aren’t just buying a skid steer and an excavator. You are investing in a system. The base machines are the power unit; the attachments (breakers, grapples, forks, brooms, thumbs) are what unlock your profitability. They allow one machine, operated by one person, to do the work of ten.